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annals-of-botany

Kiwi fruit

annals-of-botany

Sodium nitroprusside and ozone in kiwifruit ripening

Despite their importance in many aspects of plant physiology, information about the function of oxidative and, particularly, of nitrosative signalling in fruit biology is limited. Tanou

Alex · 23 Oct 2015

Effect of exogenous NO gas on the ripening of pepper fruits. NO (5 p.p.m.) was either applied or not applied to fruits at an

annals-of-botany

Ripening of pepper fruit and reactive nitrogen species

Pepper (Capsicum annuum, Solanaceae) fruits are consumed worldwide and are of great economic importance. In most species ripening is characterized by important visual and metabolic changes,

Alex · 22 Oct 2015

Härjedalen

annals-of-botany

No sexual niche partitioning in a dioecious moss

Roughly half of the species of bryophytes have separate sexes (dioecious) and half are hermaphroditic (monoecious). This variation has major consequences for the ecology and evolution

Alex · 21 Oct 2015

Model of reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolism in peroxisomes from pepper fruit.

annals-of-botany

Antioxidant metabolism in pepper fruit (Research in Context)

Pepper (Capsicum annuum) contains high levels of antioxidants, such as vitamins A and C and flavonoids. However, information on the role of these beneficial compounds in

Alex · 21 Oct 2015

Microscopic images of Brassica root tips stained with Schiff’s reagent.

annals-of-botany

Zinc stress and ROS and RNS metabolism of roots

Zinc (Zn) is an essential micronutrient naturally present in soils, but anthropogenic activities can lead to accumulation in the environment and resulting damage to plants. Heavy

Alex · 20 Oct 2015

Representative pictures of the rosette appearance of four Arabidopsis thaliana genotypes

annals-of-botany

Glutathione, ascorbate and cadmium sensitivity in arabidopsis

Cadmium (Cd) is a non-essential trace element that elicits oxidative stress. Plants respond to Cd toxicity via increasing their Cd-chelating and antioxidative capacities. They

Alex · 19 Oct 2015

Microchemical tests of transversal sections from the petiole of K. pinnata cultivated during 23 d under supplemental UV-B rad

annals-of-botany

Wound-periderm-like tissue induced by UV-B radiation

Nascimento et al. expose plants to supplemental UV-B radiation and find that it causes the formation of brown areas on the leaves, which develop into a protective tissue on the adaxial side of the leaf, but only in directly exposed regions

Alex · 16 Oct 2015

Signal cross-talk between the MEDP, ROS, calcium signalling and hormone signalling.

annals-of-botany

Mitochondrial energy-dissipation systems in plants (Review)

Plants are sessile organisms that have the ability to integrate external cues into metabolic and developmental signals. The cues initiate specific signal cascades that can enhance

Alex · 16 Oct 2015

Role of PsTrxo1 in TBY-2 cell death after treatment with 35 mM H2O2.

annals-of-botany

Over-expression of Trxo1 and cell viability under H2O2 stress

Ortiz-Espín et al. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcv076] treat over-expressing PsTrxo1 tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) BY-2 cells with H2O2 and find a significant delay in cell death compared to controls, which may in part be due to a decreased content of endogenous H2O2 in the over-expressing cells, i

Alex · 15 Oct 2015

Set-up of split nitrate supply [0·5 mM for low nitrate (LN) and 4·0 mM for high nitrate (HN)] to roots of the maize inbred li

annals-of-botany

Root-type specific responses to patchy high nitrate

Shoot-borne roots contribute to most of the nutrient uptake throughout the life cycle of maize. Compared with numerous studies with embryonic roots, detailed information on

Alex · 14 Oct 2015

A simple scheme illustrating the impact of AOX1A deficiency on mitochondrial respiration and chloroplastic photosynthesis, wh

annals-of-botany

Role of AOX1A in optimizing photosynthesis

Vishwakarma et al. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcv122] treat wild-type and aox1a knock-out mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana with antimycin A and find that restriction of the cytochrome c oxidase (COX) pathway in the background of an impaired AOX pathway results in a substantial decrease in respira

Alex · 14 Oct 2015

Hierarchical clustering and heat map of ER stress-related genes in leaves treated with H2O2, Rot, MV, DCMU and 3-AT (average

annals-of-botany

Organelle-originated ROS and endoplasmic reticulum responses

Ozgur et al. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcv072] induce the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in chloroplasts, mitochondria and peroxisomes of Arabidopsis thaliana and find that relatively low concentrations of ROS are more effective for induction of the ER stress response, and that mito

Alex · 13 Oct 2015

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