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annals-of-botany

Rubus subgenus Rubus

annals-of-botany

The evolutionary processes of apomictic brambles

Asexual reproduction is relatively common in higher plants and comprises vegetative reproduction or clonal reproduction through seeds (apomixis or agamospermy). Apomixis is found in less than

botanyone · 11 Aug 2017

A theoretical overview of crosses involving reduced (dashed arrows) and unreduced (solid arrows) gametes of diploid (red with

annals-of-botany

Spatio-temporal dynamics of diploid – polyploid contact zones in an annual herb

Hybrid zones, or zones of genetic admixture of different intraspecific cytotypes, provide clues to evolutionary transitions and the mechanisms of polyploid speciation. Čertner et al. present

botanyone · 9 Aug 2017

Anthoxanthum

annals-of-botany

The Mediterranean cradle of Anthoxanthum diploid diversity

The Mediterranean region has cradled the evolution of many European plant taxa, including grass genera. Chumová et al. use a multidisciplinary approach combining sequence data, rDNA

botanyone · 7 Aug 2017

Neighbour-net graph of the studied Sorbus taxa based on AFLP data.

annals-of-botany

Origin and genetic differentiation of pink-flowered Sorbus hybrids

Allopolyploidy combined with apomixis is a partnership that generates novel species in many plant taxa, including the genus Sorbus. Uhrinová et al. use chloroplast and nuclear

botanyone · 4 Aug 2017

Photographs of Abelia taxa.

annals-of-botany

Abelia hybridization and introgression

Landrein et al. explore the genetic and morphological consequences of natural selection and selective breeding in the genus Abelia (Caprifoliaceae). The genus comprises ornamental shrubs, endemic

botanyone · 2 Aug 2017

Multiple target in situ hybridizations combining GISH using H. marinum subsp. gussoneanum DNA as a probe (gusDNA)

annals-of-botany

Allopolyploidy origins and genome structure of barley relatives

Unravelling relationships within Hordeum, one of the largest genera of the tribe Triticeae (Hordeae), is difficult, as many taxa, including most of the polyploids, are of

botanyone · 31 Jul 2017

Distribution of studied Fosterella cytotypes.

annals-of-botany

Ecological range shift and polyploidy in Fosterella

Distribution of polyploidy along a relatively steep Andean elevation gradient is studied using the genus Fosterella (Bromeliaceae) as a model system. Paule et al. observed an

botanyone · 28 Jul 2017

The peat moss Sphagnum × falcatulum on South Island, New Zealand, with both allo-allo-triploid (3n) gametophytes and young, p

annals-of-botany

Single peat moss individuals include most of the allelic diversity in Sphagnum

Allopolyploids exhibit both different levels and patterns of genetic variation than are typical of diploids. Hitherto, little attention has been given to the apportioning of allelic

botanyone · 26 Jul 2017

Distribution of cytotypes and hybrids of subsect. Caninae and Rubigineae in the study area.

annals-of-botany

Spontaneous hybridization in wild roses

A propensity to form polyploid hybrids is a peculiar feature of roses. Herklotz and Ritz investigate the population genetics of forty five mixed stands of dog

botanyone · 24 Jul 2017

The close connections of polyploidization and TE dynamics.

annals-of-botany

Impact of transposable elements on polyploid plant genomes

Transposable elements (TEs), together with polyploidization have a key role in plant evolution, generating changes in genome size, as well as acting as a source for

botanyone · 21 Jul 2017

Simplified phylogeny of the green plant lineage focusing on the occurrence of WGD (whole-genome duplication) events

annals-of-botany

Polyploidy and interspecific hybridization shape adaptation, speciation and evolution

About half of all higher plant species are recognizable as evolutionarily recent polyploids, where multiple whole genomes or sets of chromosomes have come together from close

botanyone · 19 Jul 2017

Schematic model depicting the changes in the energy flows of Ginkgo and ferns when acclimated to TJB atmospheric conditions.

annals-of-botany

Photosynthetic plasticity and survival across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary

Why did Gingko almost disappear during the Triassic–Jurassic mass extinction when ferns did so well? The answer has relevance for future atmospheric changes.

botanyone · 17 Jul 2017

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