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News in Brief

Nymphaea

annals-of-botany

Morpho-physiological dormancy described in seeds of waterlilies (Nymphaea)

Substantial evidence supports morpho-physiological dormancy (MPD) as the basal kind of seed dormancy in flowering plants. However, for seeds of waterlilies (Nymphaea, Nymphaeaceae), only physiological

Alex Assiry · 25 Feb 2019

Diagram of resistance

annals-of-botany

OsDCL1 activation compromises resistance against rice blast fungus

Rice blast, caused by the pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae, is the most important fungal disease of cultivated rice (Oryza sativa). Salvador-Guirao et al. investigate the contribution

Alex Assiry · 22 Feb 2019

Orchids and genes

annals-of-botany

Divergent evolution of the chalcone synthase gene family in Phalaenopsis orchids

The evolutionary success of orchid family is driven by its extraordinary adaptation. Chalcone synthase (CHS) gene encodes the key enzyme for biosynthesis of flavonoids, secondary metabolites

Alex Assiry · 21 Feb 2019

Apple and cells

annals-of-botany

Arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs) and pectins in apple fruits during postharvest storage

Changes in the arrangement of cell wall components determine cell wall properties (integrity, stiffness), thereby affecting the macro properties of fruits, which are important for consumers

Alex Assiry · 20 Feb 2019

Stenogyne angustifolia drawing

News in Brief

Do non-native pollinators provide services to native plants in Hawaii?

A lot of Hawaii’s plants are in trouble. A new study by Clare Aslan and colleagues says over a third are threatened or endangered. Why

Alun Salt · 19 Feb 2019

A diagram of the interaction

annals-of-botany

Cytosolic dehydrogenase in Arabidopsis responses to root-knot nematode infection

Plant defence reaction is associated with activation of primary metabolic pathways. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), the key enzyme of the oxidative pentose phosphate (OPP), pathway

Alex Assiry · 19 Feb 2019

East African bananas

annals-of-botany

East African traditional bananas: the resources of an understated diversity

Banana cultivation is a long tradition for numerous communities in East Africa, growing particularly the robust diploid ‘Mchare’ variety in the Kilimanjaro and the triploid ‘Mutika’

Alex Assiry · 18 Feb 2019

Tomato leaves

annals-of-botany

Successive leaflets within the same tomato compound leaf are “cellularly” the same

The question of which cellular mechanisms determine the variation in leaf size has been previously addressed in plants with simple leaves. Dissecting compound tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)

Alex Assiry · 15 Feb 2019

multicolour FISH

annals-of-botany

mcFISH reveals chromosomal composition of micronuclei in Brachypodium

Brachypodium distachyon (Poaceae) is now a widely accepted model grass. Its favourable cytogenetic features and advanced molecular infrastructure make it also a useful model system in

Alex Assiry · 14 Feb 2019

Angelica sylvestris

annals-of-botany

Does a supergeneralist plant locally specialize on the most effective pollinators?

Umbellifers, a plant family that includes carrots, have striking inflorescences on stalks. Botanists have thought umbellifers have been generalists. They attract many different types of insect

Alex Assiry · 13 Feb 2019

Geographic ranges, floral phenotypes and flower visitors of focal Clarkia taxa.

annals-of-botany

A change in pollinator alone does not explain speciation

How do plant species diverge? The Grant-Stebbin model describes pollinator-driven speciation. The idea is that plants adapt their flowers to work with the mosr

Alun Salt · 12 Feb 2019

Hieracium

annals-of-botany

Sexuality and apomixis in Hieracium are tightly associated with ploidy

Asexual reproduction via seeds (apomixis) is an important speciation mechanism in angiosperms, but its frequency is largely unknown. Mráz and Zdvořák used flow cytometric seed screening

Alex Assiry · 12 Feb 2019

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