Last year Aurélien Azam blogged about Stevia in his post, Can we find all the tastes we like in the Wild? He mentions Stevia in it and if you don’t remember it, then Coca Cola will try to change that. Stevia is the plant behind the new Coke variety, Life.

Stevia rebaudiana leaves are complicated sugar factories. Initially they import carbohydrates, but as leaf area increases photosynthesis means they start producing more sugars to supply the rest of the plant. The key chemicals are Steviol glycosides. These are, for the same concentration, around 300 times more sweet than sugar. The exciting feature is that human body cannot produce any calories from these sugars. For marketing, it’s the fact that it’s a plant that’s the chemical factory that’s news. If it’s made in a plant then you can label it: From Natural Sources.
But this is one of those situations where natural is probably not a synonym for good.
Abdel-Rahman et al. (2011) report on Stevia, among other natural products in Toxological Sciences, and note that in aqueous, crude or partially purified form Stevia can be bad news for rats. One side-effect can be reduced fertility in female rats. It’s always best to be wary from directly applying animal tests to humans, but they also note that the Guarani Indians of Paraguay would make something a bit like a tea from the Stevia leaves. They used it as an oral contraceptive.
For this reason it’s a relief that the sweetener isn’t natural, but a highly processed form of Stevia. But how does it taste?
I set up a comparison taste test with Coca Cola Life (green bottle) and the Cola Cola from the red bottle – which for ease of labelling we’ll call Death. I also added Coke Zero as a third option. All bottles were chilled and the opened with ice added. I then ignored protests from the tasters that they weren’t that thirsty.
The taste test followed a predictable pattern.
After glass 1 Zero: “Hmm.”
After glass 2 Death: “That’s definitely the full-fat Coke and the first is Stevia.”
After glass 3 Life: “Euww! No, that’s Stevia isn’t it?”
Stevia has a distinctive taste, and one that’s unexpected in Coke. Success will depend on how much the public develop a taste for it.
If it does succeed, the payoff could be big. As well as the battle against obesity, Stevia-derived sweeteners promise other benefits including fighting diabetes, high-blood pressure and tooth decay. However for now if it’s a choice between liberty from health issues or Death, a good chunk of the public will opt for Death.
